New Regulations of Intellectual Property Law in 2022

Intellectual property is currently playing a very important role in Vietnam and other countries around the world. With the participation in Trade Agreements and market expansion, the regulations on intellectual property have had many positive changes towards the protection and promotion of intellectual property rights and in line with the general trend of countries.

 

Intellectual property rights in Vietnam

Intellectual property rights are the rights of organizations or individuals to trademarks, inventions, designs or other forms of creation. Currently, intellectual property rights are recognized as an asset class, which can constitute corporate assets. Popular groups of intellectual property today include: (i) Copyright; (ii) Inventions; (iii) Industrial design; (iv) Trademarks. These are objects created by thinking, mental labor, cognitive activities of people and protected by law.

Currently, intellectual property rights are governed by the 2005 Intellectual Property Law, which was amended and supplemented in 2009, and 2019. These are efforts in changing Vietnam’s legal system in raise awareness and perfect the legal system on intellectual property of Vietnam. Up to now, the Intellectual Property Law has created a legal corridor for organizations and individuals to establish and protect intellectual property rights, contributing to encouraging creative activities, and enhancing the value of intellectual property, wisdom. However, after 17 years since its promulgation, the Law on Intellectual Property has also arisen problems, inadequacies and incompatibility to ensure the implementation of commitments on intellectual property in trade agreements to which Vietnam is a member.

To implement the above guidelines and policies, the National Office of Intellectual has coordinated with relevant agencies to change and supplement regulations on intellectual property accordingly. Accordingly, the content of amendments to the Intellectual Property Law focuses on importnt groups of policies with about 100 amended and supplemented articles. Therefore, obstacles and inadequacies such as regulations on licensing of patents, industrial designs, layout designs and plant varieties are the result of scientific and technological tasks using the state budget; regulations relating to procedures for registration and establishment of intellectual property rights and validity of protection titles; regulations on security control for inventions before registration abroad; on compensation to patent owners for delays in marketing authorization of pharmaceutical products; on sound trademark protection; on geographical indication management; on liability for copyright and related rights for enterprises providing intermediary services.

In addition to the Draft of Intellectual Property Law, the Draft Circular is also proposed to stipulate economic – technical norms for a number of public services funded by the state budget, including training and retraining services on Intellectual Property, the service of confirming the validity of international registration of trademarks protected in Vietnam.

Moreover, the National Office of Intellectual also implemented the reform and modernization of the information technology system, reducing the burden of administrative procedures, internal processes to handle administrative procedures; actively review and evaluate administrative procedures and develop a plan for decentralization and simplification of administrative procedures in the field of intellectual property; organize the collection of fees and charges via commercial bank accounts and issue receipts of electronic fees and charges. In addition, the information synchronization for the Government’s National Public Service Portal is also interested in development.

The new Draft Law on Intellectual Property has many additions and adjustments in accordance with practical requirements and is expected to take effect, which will help solve problems that still exist. However, in order to ensure that the enforcement of intellectual property rights is effective and meets the set requirements, businesses need to pay attention and comply well with legal regulations.

If the client needs any other information or requires for further advice, our IP attorney in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers, the IP agent in Vietnam will be available for service.

 

 

 

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How Can IPR Holder Protect Intellectual Property Rights in Vietnam?

An intellectual property right holder shall have the right to apply the following measures to protect the intellectual property rights in Vietnam of such holder:

 

To apply technological measures to prevent acts of infringement of its intellectual property rights;

To request any organization or individual who commits an act of infringement of the intellectual property rights of the holder to terminate such act, make a public apology or rectification, and pay damages;

To request the competent State body to deal with acts of infringement of its intellectual property rights in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws;

To initiate a lawsuit at a court or a claim at an arbitration centre to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the holder.

Organizations and individuals who suffer loss and damage caused by acts of infringement of intellectual property rights or who discover acts of infringement of intellectual property rights which cause loss and damage to consumers or society shall have the right to request the competent State body to deal with such acts in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws.

Organizations and individuals who suffer loss and damage or who are likely to suffer loss and damage caused by acts of unfair competition shall have the right to request the competent State body to apply the civil remedies stipulated of IP Law and the administrative remedies stipulated in the law on competition.

Our Intellectual Property Lawyers in Vietnam always follow development in IP Laws to provide client with update

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What Situations Leading to Refusal to Grant of Protection Titles to Patent, Industrial Design, Trademark and Geographical Indication?

When applicant applying for registration of a patent, industrial design, trademark and geographical indication, in some cases, National office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP) may refuse to grant their protection titles.

In which cases, the above registration will be refused?

According to the Law on Intellectual Property, the application for registration of a patent, industrialdesign, trademarm and geographical indications will be refused to grantprotection title if they fall into the following cases:

-There are grounds to affirm that the subject matter stated in the application does not fully satisfy the conditions for protection;

-The application satisfies the conditions for the grant of a protection title but does not have the earliest filing date or priority date. In detail, two or more applications for registration are filed by different parties for the same invention, for registration of industrial designs identical with or insignificantly different from each other, for registration of marks identical with or confusingly similar to each other, or for identical or similar goods or services, a protection title may only be granted to the valid application with the earliest priority or filing date amongst applications which satisfy all conditions for the grant of a protection title.

-The application falls into the following case but fail to have the consensus of all applicants: there are two or more applications satisfying all the conditions for the grant of a protection title and having the same earliest priority or filing date, a protection title may only be granted to a single application from such applications with agreement from all applicants. Without such an agreement, all such applications shall be refused the grant of a protection title.

In those above cases, NOIP will conduct the following procedures:

-Notify an intended refusal to grant a protection title, clearly stating the reasons and setting a time-limit for the applicant to make an objection to such intended refusal;

-Notify the refusal to grant a protection title if the applicant makes no objection or makes unjustifiable objection to such intended refusal as mentioned above;

-Grant a protection title and record it in the National Register of Industrial Property if the applicant has made a justifiable objection to the intended refusal as mentioned above.

If the client needs help with handling such complaint, our IP attorneys in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers will be of help.

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What are the benefits that a society gets from intellectual property rights (IPR)?

In theory, intellectual property encourages innovation by rewarding scientists, inventors, artists, scholars, and other creators with exclusive rights to their ideas and expressions. This in turn results in greater artistic, scientific, and technological achievement, which in turn advances the economy and quality of life, and progress of humanity as a whole.   

IP Enforcement in Vietnam

It also satisfies a deeply held sense of ownership, that if you discover or make something it’s yours. This may be cultural rather than innate – not every society believes this about the fruits of creativity.

Whether an IP regime serves these goals depends a lot on the legal regime put in place around it, and how that plays in a given cultural and economic context. To establish something as property involves creating a bundle of rights such as a right to alienate it by selling, trading, or licensing, a right to exclusivity, the ability to create and enforce contracts about it, and a right to enforce ownership through legal means. A lot of fine tuning is involved, which could result in an effective IP system, or alternately, one that enforces privilege and disparity of wealth by denying basic things like life-saving drugs, software tools, or popular songs to those without ability to pay, that concentrates wealth by adding IP assignment terms to every employment or contractor relationship, or that suppresses innovation by denying creators access to what other creators have done. Even so, an unfair IP regime may (or may not) create wealth for a society.

Source: Quora

If you are looking for an experienced IP attorney in Vietnam to help you with your patent application, you should visit ANT Lawyers.vn. Our attorneys have experience with the IP process and will work closely with you as you apply for your patent. We routinely match inventors with experienced IP attorneys for a free consultation on our platform and offer a money back guarantee.

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What is copyright infringement?

The U.S. Copyright Office provides this definition of copyright infringement:

As a general matter, copyright infringement occurs when a copyrighted work is reproduced, distributed, performed, publicly displayed, or made into a derivative work without the permission of the copyright owner.

Copyright Law firm in Vietnam

A copyrighted work is a literary, musical or artistic work that is fixed in a tangible medium (paper, canvas, computer file, audio or video recording, etc.). Such protection lasts for a limited period of time (in the United States, that period for works created after January 1, 1978, is the life of the author plus an additional 70 years). Protected works include poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture.

Copyright does not protect names, titles, slogans, short phrases, ideas, concepts, systems, or methods of doing something; however, these things may be protected as trademarks or patents.

ANT Lawyers - A Law firm in Vietnam is supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark, design attorneys with qualification and skills handling full range of legal services relating to intellectual property rights in Vietnam.  We have specialized in the preparation and registration of patents, trademarks and designs for our clients.

Source: Quora

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Can a company purchase intellectual property rights?

A company can “purchase intellectual property rights.” The way that the purchase takes place varies a little, but most commonly it will be in the form of a license.

Protect Intellectual Properties Rights in Vietnam

I’ll use your example of a Harry Potter video game to explain. First, the owner of a copyright (here, the author of Harry Potter) has the exclusive right to distribute her original work. Another right she owns as a part of her copyright is the exclusive right to produce derivative works. A derivative work is any work based off of the original copyrighted work. A videogame based on Harry Potter is a derivative work of the original Harry Potter books.

So, J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter’s author, is the only person in the world that can create derivative works based on Harry Potter. BUT, she can license that right to whomever she would like for a fee. This is why you see Harry Potter videogames being made and t-shirts being sold. A copyright owner can license her copyright to another — or, in other words, you can purchase the right to use a copyright from a copyright holder.

Other intellectual property rights like patents and trademarks have similar licensing schemes to allow the holder of the right to exploit his or her invention.

ANT Lawyers -  A Law firm in Vietnam is supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark, design attorneys with qualification and skills handling full range of legal services relating to intellectual property in Vietnam.  We have specialized in the preparation and registration of patents, trademarks and designs for our clients.

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What is the complete procedure to apply for a trademark opposition?

As from the date an application for registration of mark is published in the Official Gazette of Industrial Property up until prior to the date of issuance of a decision on grant of a protection title, the third party shall express the opposition to the competent State administrative body including explanations, argument and evidence the opinion. Such opinions must be made in writing and be accompanied by documents or must quote the source of information.

Opposition to trademark applications plays a great role for the protection of trademark owner that prevents counterfeiting, duplication, infringement and trademark registration in contravention of law

You can file a Trademark opposition against any Trademark application published in the Trademark Journal during the 3 months period when it is kept open for opposition from the general public.

 Trademark Opposition in Vietnam 

You can file a Trademark opposition on your own if you have the knowledge of applicable laws, know under what provisions the Trademark needs to be opposed, can draft the opposition petition on your own and know what legal documents are required for the same.

Coming to the procedure of filing a Trademark opposition, a trademark opposition is filed by a third party to prevent the proprietor from getting the Trademark registered if it is similar to his/her own or is identical to the one already used by the party.

A person may file an opposition to a Trademark to prevent the brand from illicitly gaining from his/her established brand name and avoid confusion among the consumers.

A trademark opposition is filed in the form of a Notice of Opposition that lays down the grounds on which the application is challenged. It is attached with the evidence that proves why the Trademark application flouts any legal norms or violates an existing Trademark.

Documents Required To File A Trademark Opposition

The copy of Trademark to be opposed.

The reason for opposition.

The Notice of Opposition i.e. the application opposing the mark published in the journal is drafted (it is suggested that you hire a lawyer for the same to avoid any omissions or errors). The Notice of Opposition is sent to the Registrar first, who will examine it and then send it to the applicant.

The Trademark applicant gets 2 months(1+1) to file a counter-statement against the opposition received.

ANT Lawyers -  A Law firm in Vietnam is supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark, design attorneys with qualification and skills handling full range of legal services relating to intellectual property rights in Vietnam.  We have specialized in the preparation and registration of patents, trademarks and designs for our clients.

We assist our clients in all steps of the prosecution phase of IP management.

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How exactly does registered trademark law works?

Intellectual property rights are territorial. American trademarks, patents and copyrights, therefore, do not confer protection on their owners in Europe if the IP owner has not registered their product with your nation’s patent office. The sole exception to this rule involves trademark applications filed under the Madrid Protocol. This system permits American business owners to submit trademark applications that protect their mark in the United States and other designated nations. If the trademark owner in your case did submit such an application and paid for IP protection in your country, you would be prohibited from using the mark.

Trademark Law Firm in Vietnam

Finally, I would strongly encourage you to research whether this comic book trademark is protected intellectual property in Europe. I say this only because the registered trademark symbol ‘(®)’ can denote a trademark in a country other than the United States. The comic book image could, for instance, be a registered trademark in Vietnam. You do not want to inadvertently violate any IP laws.

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If you steal someone else business idea and start your own company, what is the worst thing that can happen?

Well, to answer your questions, I’m going to say hypothetically that “you” stole something that was legally protected in some way (be it via patent, trademark, copyright, signing an NDA, or the likes).

Can they successfully stop you from operating your business? Yes, they have options that could put “you” out of business. If you’ve violated their legally protected rights to certain items (their trademarked name, their copy-protected material, their patented goods, or business processes from a former employer after you signed an NDA and it is still within the legal timeframe), they can exercise their options (cease and desist letters, lawsuit for an injunction to stop you plus damages) under the law.

IP infringement lawyers in Vietnam

Can they sue you? Yes, they can, but whether or not they will sue you is a different story. Keep in mind two things: they must first elect to exercise their rights and they’re probably going to wait until it is profitable to sue “you.”

What are the consequences? That depends on what, if anything, that they can prove in court that you did to violate their intellectual property rights.

In all honesty, if you or someone you know have found yourself with a legal threat of a lawsuit because of intellectual property, you should consult with a lawyer experienced in the area. The laws related to intellectual property can be complex and it isn’t something that you should do on your own (and you could get advice on whether what happened was actually a legal issue).

Antlawyers.vn is a legal marketplace that could help. We make it easy for inventors and entrepreneurs to hire and work with business-minded lawyers at low flat rates. We offer free initial consultations as well as quick and easy price quotes. Hope this helps!

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